Bootstrap 5 Exercises for Practice
These exercises will help you practice and master Bootstrap 5 concepts. The exercises range from basic to advanced topics, including the grid system, forms, navigation, modals, and real-world projects.
1. Basic Bootstrap Setup
Exercise 1:
- Create a simple HTML file and include Bootstrap 5 via CDN.
- Add a heading and a paragraph inside a Bootstrap container.
- Apply a background color and text color using Bootstrap utility classes.
Hint:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 5 Practice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container bg-light p-5 text-center">
<h1 class="text-primary">Hello, Bootstrap!</h1>
<p class="text-muted">This is a basic Bootstrap setup.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2. Bootstrap Grid System
Exercise 2:
- Create a 3-column responsive layout using Bootstrap Grid.
- Each column should have a different background color.
- The columns should be stacked on mobile and side by side on desktop.
Hint:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 bg-primary text-white p-3">Column 1</div>
<div class="col-md-4 bg-success text-white p-3">Column 2</div>
<div class="col-md-4 bg-danger text-white p-3">Column 3</div>
</div>
</div>
3. Bootstrap Buttons & Alerts
Exercise 3:
- Create three different buttons (
Primary,Success, andWarning). - Add a Bootstrap alert box that displays a message.
Hint:
<button class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
<button class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
<button class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
<div class="alert alert-info mt-3">This is an alert message.</div>
4. Bootstrap Forms
Exercise 4:
- Create a Bootstrap form with:
- An email input field
- A password field
- A submit button
- Make the form responsive using Bootstrap classes.
Hint:
<form class="container mt-4">
<div class="mb-3">
<label class="form-label">Email:</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label class="form-label">Password:</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your password">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>
5. Bootstrap Navbar
Exercise 5:
- Create a Bootstrap Navbar with:
- A brand logo
- Navigation links: Home, About, Contact
- A toggle button for mobile
Hint:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">MyWebsite</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="#">About</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
6. Bootstrap Cards
Exercise 6:
- Create three Bootstrap cards inside a row.
- Each card should have an image, title, description, and button.
Hint:
<div class="container mt-4">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/150" class="card-img-top">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Card 1</h5>
<p class="card-text">This is a Bootstrap card.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Read More</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/150" class="card-img-top">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Card 2</h5>
<p class="card-text">Another Bootstrap card.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-success">Read More</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/150" class="card-img-top">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Card 3</h5>
<p class="card-text">Yet another card.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-warning">Read More</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
7. Bootstrap Modal
Exercise 7:
- Create a button that triggers a Bootstrap modal.
- The modal should contain a title, message, and close button.
Hint:
<button class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#myModal">Open Modal</button>
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title">My Bootstrap Modal</h5>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal"></button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
This is a Bootstrap modal popup.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
8. Bootstrap Carousel (Image Slider)
Exercise 8:
- Create a Bootstrap Carousel with three slides.
- Each slide should have an image and caption.
Hint:
<div id="carouselExample" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">
<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="carousel-item active">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/800x400" class="d-block w-100">
<div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
<h5>First Slide</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/800x400" class="d-block w-100">
<div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
<h5>Second Slide</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<button class="carousel-control-prev" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExample" data-bs-slide="prev">
<span class="carousel-control-prev-icon"></span>
</button>
<button class="carousel-control-next" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExample" data-bs-slide="next">
<span class="carousel-control-next-icon"></span>
</button>
</div>
Conclusion
These exercises cover all major Bootstrap 5 features. Try implementing them and let me know if you need more challenges or real-world project ideas!
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